What does the term "Robota" mean?

The term "Robota" originates from the Czech word for "forced labor" or "hard work." It was popularized in the early 20th century by the playwright Karel Čapek in his 1920 play "R.U.R." (Rossum's Universal Robots), where he introduced the concept of artificial beings designed to do work for humans. This definition ties closely to the roots of robotics, as it encapsulates the idea of machines being created to perform labor-intensive tasks, thereby highlighting the relationship between humanity and the labor performed by machines. The other options, while related to the realm of robotics, do not capture the historical and etymological significance of the term as clearly as "hard work" does.