In robotics, what defines an industrial robot?

An industrial robot is specifically defined as a freely programmable, program-controlled handling device used in various industrial applications, such as manufacturing and assembly processes. This definition encompasses the key characteristics that make an industrial robot suitable for complex tasks. The ability to be programmed allows for flexibility and adaptability to perform different functions, including welding, packaging, and material handling.

In contrast, devices that can be easily replaced or fixed structures without programmability do not possess the necessary versatility and functionality that characterizes industrial robots. A robot designed solely for domestic use also does not fit within the definition of an industrial robot, as it is typically built for tasks related to home environments and lacks the robust features required in industrial settings.