How do collaborative robots (Cobots) differ from traditional industrial robots?

Collaborative robots, or Cobots, are designed to work safely alongside human workers, which distinguishes them from traditional industrial robots that typically operate in separate, guarded areas to avoid contact with humans. This ability to work in close proximity to humans stems from their advanced safety features and sensor technologies, allowing them to operate without the need for safety cages. This collaborative interaction is key to their design, as it promotes efficiency in environments where human and robot interaction is necessary.

In contrast to Cobots, traditional industrial robots often require extensive safety measures, including physical barriers, to prevent injury and accidents, as they generally operate at higher speeds and with greater force. The focus of Cobots is on collaborative tasks that can enhance productivity by allowing humans and robots to work together seamlessly. This capability makes them particularly suited for tasks like assembly, packaging, and quality inspection in industrial settings.

The other options do not accurately reflect the defining characteristics of Cobots. For instance, while Cobots have user-friendly interfaces that may reduce programming requirements, they are not devoid of programming altogether. Additionally, Cobots are not exclusively designed for heavy lifting; rather, they are versatile and can handle various tasks at a lighter capacity compared to traditional industrial robots. Lastly, traditional robots may have adaptability for specific